Francis Darwin Cryptogram

Solving Approach

At this length, the average word here runs about 4.2 letters. With plenty of short words in the mix, start by isolating any single-letter or two-letter groups — those are almost always "A," "I," "TO," "OF," or "IS." Medium puzzles like this one often hinge on spotting doubled letters early — they narrow down vowel candidates faster than frequency counts alone.

A science quote from Francis Darwin. More about Francis Darwin →

Did you know? Francis Darwin collaborated closely with his father on botanical research, assisting with experiments on plant movement and sensitivity.

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